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51.
在加热妒内,由于高温及重力作用,板坯两端的悬臂将产生下桡变形。悬臂越长,下桡将越大,导致悬臂下桡部分与出口端墙相碰,影响出料而造成事故。本文对加热炉内板坯的下桡变形进行了分析计算。首先,建立了板坯的二维非稳态导热模型并用有限差分法计算了炉内板坯随时间的温度变化;然后建立了板坯悬臂粘塑性变形模型,用有限元法计算了高温条件下由重力引起的悬臂的下桡变形。由此理论模型计算出的板坯抽出温度与悬臂端下桡量与实测结果吻合良好,说明该理论模型及模型计算方法是正确的,可用于对装钢生产进行指导。 相似文献
52.
In this work, the melting behaviors of nonisothermally and isothermally melt‐crystallized poly(L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) from the melt were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and temperature‐modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). The isothermal melt crystallizations of PLLA at a temperature in the range of 100–110 °C for 120 min or at 110 °C for a time in the range of 10–180 min appeared to exhibit double melting peaks in the DSC heating curves of 10 °C/min. TMDSC analysis revealed that the melting–recrystallization mechanism dominated the formation of the double melting peaks in PLLA samples following melt crystallizations at 110 °C for a shorter time (≤30 min) or at a lower temperature (100, 103, or 105 °C) for 120 min, whereas the double lamellar thickness model dominated the formation of the double melting peaks in those PLLA samples crystallized at a higher temperature (108 or 110 °C) for 120 min or at 110 °C for a longer time (≥45 min). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 466–474, 2007 相似文献
53.
S. Mentus Dijana Jelić Veselinka Grudić 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(2):393-397
Thermal decomposition of lanthanum nitrate to lanthanum oxide was carried out by both temperature programmed heating (TPH)
and citrate-gel combustion. The temperature programmed heating was carried out under flow of oxidizing (air), neutral (nitrogen)
and reducing (25 vol.% hydrogen+argone mixture) gases, and the processes were controlled by simultaneous thermogravimetry
and differential thermal analysis. It was shown that hydrogen atmosphere helps to reduce temperatures of all decomposition
steps. The results of TPH were utilized to check the nature of residues in the products of lanthanum nitrate-to-oxide conversion
performed via citrate-gel combustion technique. 相似文献
54.
Govindarajan Sankar A. Sultan Nasar 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(8):1557-1570
A series of substituted N‐methylaniline‐blocked polyisocyanates based on 4,4′‐methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) and poly(tetrahydrofuran) were prepared and characterized thoroughly with FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy methods. Compared with unsubstituted N‐methylaniline, a blocking agent with an electron‐releasing substituent at the para position took a shorter time, whereas those with an electron‐releasing substituent at the ortho position or an electron‐withdrawing substituent at the ortho and para positions took longer times for the blocking reaction. The thermal dissociation reactions of blocked polyisocyanates were carried out with an FTIR spectrophotometer attached to hot‐stage accessories under dynamic and isothermal conditions. The dynamic method was used to determine the deblocking temperature, and the isothermal method was used to calculate the deblocking kinetics and activation parameters. The cure times of blocked polyisocyanates with hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene were also determined. The deblocking temperatures, the results of cure‐time studies, and the kinetic parameters revealed that the thermal dissociation of the N‐methylaniline‐blocked polyisocyanates was retarded by electron‐donating substituents and facilitated by electron‐withdrawing substituents. The action of N‐methylanilines as blocking agents for isocyanate was explained by the formation of a four‐center, intramolecularly hydrogen‐bonded ring structure during the thermal dissociation of the blocked polyisocyanates. The formation of such a hydrogen‐bonded ring structure was confirmed and supported by variable‐temperature 1H NMR studies and entropy parameters, respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1557–1570, 2007 相似文献
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57.
应用电磁线路中涨落耗散理论,推导了不同温度均匀二半空间接触后产生辐射场密度的公式。将此公式近似展开后,即得Grover和Urtiew所获得的表示式,不过多了一松弛项,该项如用非富里叶热传导理论推导,也是存在的。该结果和实验结果一致,不过这里的松驰时间可以应用介质性质进行计算。 相似文献
58.
本文描述了用膜吸收法测量激光等离子体辐射温度空间分布的原理和方法给出了柱形缝靶轴向辐射温度随空间位置变化的特征,对测量结果进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
59.
测量了Cr^4+,YAG、Cr^4+,Mg2SiO4晶体在室温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱,吸收光谱和激发态寿命,讨论了温度变化时,两种晶体中Cr^4+近红外辐射积分强度变化与激光发态寿命变化的关系,得出结论:在77K ̄300K范围内,Cr^4+的^3T2能级荧光辐射截面本身受温度影响不大,Cr^4+辐射荧光的变化,主要是由无辐射弛豫速率随温度变化而引起的。 相似文献
60.
Optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced velocity modulation spectroscopy was employed to observe the visible absorption spectra of the B^2Σ^+_u-X^2Σ^+_g electronic transition of C^-_2. Four hot bands (0,1), (1,2), (2,3) and (3,4) have been observed and the band (3,4) is measured directly for the first time, so far as we know, by absorption. A rotational analysis was carried out to obtain molecular constants. With the Franck-Condon principle and the vibrational Boltzmann distribution, we have estimated the vibrational temperature of C^-_2 to be about 3000K. 相似文献